Domain age refers to how long a domain has been registered. ISPs use domain age as a trust signal — older domains with consistent sending histories are treated as more trustworthy than newly registered domains.
Impact on warm-up:
- Brand new domain (< 30 days): Maximum suspicion. Even warm-up traffic may be filtered heavily. Allow 2–4 weeks for the domain to "age" before beginning email warm-up.
- 30–90 days old: Can begin warm-up. Expect slower reputation building.
- 90+ days old: Warm-up proceeds more normally, though reputation from actual sending history is still limited.
Subdomain strategy: Some senders use a subdomain (e.g., mail.yourdomain.com) for sending to keep the root domain clean. The subdomain inherits some trust from the root domain's age but builds its own reputation separately.